The newspaper page upset book culture and the book page profoundly. The Romantic poets took courage from this upset to revolt against book culture. The format of the book page offers a linear, not a picturesque perspective. It fosters a single tone and perspective, offering many book pages at the same moment. The telegraph gave instantaneity to this picturesque news landscape, turned the news-sheet into a global photograph or world snapshot. Marshall McLuhan, Counterblast , (New York, 1969), p. 112.